Who Pays the Property Transfer Tax?
- The buyer pays the Property Transfer Tax on the closing date.
Exemptions from Property Transfer Tax
Full Exemption:
- Must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
- Reside in B.C. for at least six years.
- Filed two years of income tax as a B.C. resident.
- Must never have owned a principal residence anywhere globally.
- Must not have received a first-time home buyer exemption or refund.
- Property must be used as a residence.
- Fair market value must be $835,000 or less.
- Property size must be 1.24 acres or smaller.
- Must contain only residential improvements.
Partial Exemption:
- Fair market value between $835,000 and $860,000.
- Buyer must move in within 92 days of registration and remain for at least one year.
Newly Built Exemption:
- Increased threshold: Fair market value up to $1,100,000 for full exemption and up to $1,150,000 for partial exemption.
- Applies to newly built homes that have never been occupied.
Court Order Sales:
- Sales mandated by a court may have specific exemptions regarding PTT.
Gifting Property
- Gifting your principal residence may be exempt from capital gains tax, but there are no gift taxes in Canada. Consider possible estate tax implications.
Foreign Buyers
- Foreigners or non-permanent residents face an additional 20% tax on top of the standard Property Transfer Tax when purchasing residential property in designated regions of B.C.
B.C. Property Transfer Tax Rates:
Purchase Price of Home Property Transfer Tax
First $200,000.00 1.0%
$200,000.00 to $2,000,000.00 2.0%
$2,000,000.00 to $3,000,000.00 3.0%
Over $3,000,000.00 5.0%
For commercial properties would be 3.0% for over $3,000,000.00